{"id":4553,"date":"2024-09-17T07:41:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T07:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\/parodontologija\/"},"modified":"2025-03-14T12:34:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T12:34:33","slug":"parodontologija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\/sl\/parodontologija\/","title":{"rendered":"Parodontologija"},"content":{"rendered":"

Parodontitis<\/b> (pogovorno znan tudi kot pioreja) je vnetna bolezen, ki prizadene dlesni in podporne strukture, ki dr\u017eijo zob v \u010deljustni kosti (dlesni, kost in ligament, ki povezuje zobno korenino s kostjo, se imenujejo parodontalna tkiva, kar pojasnjuje ime bolezni). Na za\u010detku pride do vnetja dlesni, nato pa se vnetje \u0161iri v globlje plasti, prizadene temelje zoba (kost in ligament, ki povezuje korenino zoba s kostjo).<\/p>\n<\/div>

Kaj povzro\u010da parodontitis?<\/h3><\/div>

Parodontitis povzro\u010dajo bakterije, ki se zaradi slabe ustne higiene kopi\u010dijo na povr\u0161ini zob in tvorijo bakterijski plak.<\/p>\n<\/div>

Kateri so znaki parodontalne bolezni?<\/h3><\/div>
    \n
  • Samodejna krvavitev dlesni ali krvavitev po \u0161\u010detkanju zob,<\/li>\n
  • otekle in ob\u010dutljive dlesni,<\/li>\n
  • umik dlesni,<\/li>\n
  • izcedek gnoja iz dlesni,<\/li>\n
  • sprememba polo\u017eaja zob, premikanje zob, sprememba ugriza,<\/li>\n
  • slab zadah, neprijeten okus v ustih.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>

    Kak\u0161na so tveganja, povezana s parodontitisom?<\/h3><\/div>

    V zgodnjih fazah parodontitis ne povzro\u010da bole\u010din, temve\u010d le blage te\u017eave pri \u017eve\u010denju, pove\u010dano ob\u010dutljivost in krvavitev dlesni. V naprednej\u0161ih fazah lahko povzro\u010di nastanek abscesov, otekanje in krvavitev dlesni ter te\u017eave pri \u017eve\u010denju. \u010ce se ne zdravi, lahko parodontitis v nekaj letih privede do izgube zob in je glavni vzrok izgube zob pri osebah, starej\u0161ih od 40 let. Prisotnost bakterij in njihovo uni\u010devalno delovanje na tkiva povzro\u010data neprijeten zadah, zato je parodontitis eden glavnih vzrokov za slab zadah. Nedavne raziskave so pokazale tudi povezavo med parodontitisom in sr\u010dnim infarktom, saj lahko bakterije, ki povzro\u010dajo parodontitis, po\u0161kodujejo arterije srca in pove\u010dajo tveganje za sr\u010dni infarkt.<\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/span><\/div>

    Ali obstajajo predispozicije za razvoj parodontitisa?<\/h3><\/div>

    Parodontitis je zelo raz\u0161irjena bolezen, ki prizadene pribli\u017eno tri od \u0161tirih oseb v \u017eivljenju. V ve\u010dini primerov bolezen napreduje po\u010dasi, po\u0161kodbe pa postanejo vidne po 50. letu starosti. Dolo\u010deni dejavniki tveganja lahko olaj\u0161ajo razvoj bolezni in\/ali pospe\u0161ijo njen napredek:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • kajenje,<\/li>\n
    • stres,<\/li>\n
    • sladkorna bolezen,<\/li>\n
    • sistemske bolezni,<\/li>\n
    • genetske predispozicije (dednost).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>

      Kako lahko prepre\u010dimo parodontitis?<\/h3><\/div>

      Brez bakterijskih oblog (plaka) na zobeh ni vnetja dlesni, brez vnetja dlesni pa ni parodontitisa. Dobra ustna higiena in redno odstranjevanje zobnega kamna pri zobozdravniku sta najbolj\u0161a za\u0161\u010dita pred parodontitisom.<\/p>\n<\/div>

      Kako se zdravi parodontitis?<\/h3><\/div>

      Zdravljenje parodontitisa zahteva odstranitev bakterijskih oblog s povr\u0161ine zob in iz \u017eepkov, ki se tvorijo med zobno korenino in dlesnijo. Ta postopek se izvaja pod lokalno anestezijo in ni bole\u010d. V naprednih primerih je potreben kirur\u0161ki poseg za odstranitev globoko zakoreninjenih bakterij.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Prepre\u010devanje in zdravljenje bolezni dlesni za zdravje podpornih tkiv zob.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-usluge-sl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nParodontologija - Motu\u0161i\u0107<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\/sl\/parodontologija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Parodontologija - Motu\u0161i\u0107\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prepre\u010devanje in zdravljenje bolezni dlesni za zdravje podpornih tkiv zob.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\/sl\/parodontologija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Motu\u0161i\u0107\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-17T07:41:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-14T12:34:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Dr_Motusic_Parodontologija_1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1281\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"swebart\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"swebart\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/sl\\\/parodontologija\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/sl\\\/parodontologija\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"swebart\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e24d1df426f624179c110df6101c232e\"},\"headline\":\"Parodontologija\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-17T07:41:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-14T12:34:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/sl\\\/parodontologija\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2850,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/sl\\\/parodontologija\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Dr_Motusic_Parodontologija_1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Storitve\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sl-SI\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/sl\\\/parodontologija\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/dentalcentar-motusic.com\\\/sl\\\/parodontologija\\\/\",\"name\":\"Parodontologija - 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